2023 Toyota Sienna dimensions, here's how the Odyssey measures from the outside:Ģ023 Honda Odyssey vs. Toyota Sienna Exterior Dimensionsįor 2023 Honda Odyssey vs. Meanwhile, in the Toyota Sienna, front occupants can have 40.1-inches of headroom and 40.3-inches of legroom, second-row passengers can get 39.9-inches of headroom and 39.9-inches of legroom, and third-row passengers have 37.4-inches of headroom and 38.7-inches of legroom. In the Honda Odyssey, the front occupants can get 40.7-inches of headroom and 40.9-inches of legroom, second-row passengers can enjoy 39.5-inches of headroom and 40.9-inches of legroom, and third-row passenger can find 38.3-inches of headroom and 38.1-inches of legroom. 2023 Toyota Sienna passenger room, the Odyssey can offer 163.6 cubic feet, and the Sienna has up to 162.5 cubic feet. The 2023 Toyota Sienna gives 75.2 cubic feet of cargo room behind the second row and 101 cubic feet behind the first row.Īs for 2023 Honda Odyssey vs. In the 2023 Honda Odyssey, you can find 89.2 cubic feet of cargo room behind the second row of seats and a whopping 144.9 cubic feet of cargo space behind the first row of seats. 2023 Toyota Sienna cargo and passenger space, you'll find that the Odyssey brings much more. What's one of the most important things in a minivan? Space. Toyota Sienna Cargo Space & Passenger Room Learn more below, and visit us at Muller Honda Highland Park to discover the new Odyssey with a test drive. If you're looking for more power to haul cargo, a more spacious cabin to treat your family to all the stretching room they desire, a more-powerful suite of safety features to let you do it all in confidence, and a more luxurious and advanced interior to enjoy, you're looking for the new Honda Odyssey. Get ready to stack up the two premier minivans on the market with our 2023 Honda Odyssey vs.
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Pokémon X and Y also puts a major emphasis on the group of trainers that the player travels with: Serena (or Calem), Shauna, Tierno, and Trevor. Pokémon X and Y may have just been when people started catching onto this, which is why much of the hate towards linear design in the Pokémon series as a whole is thrown at the game, even though it existed in worse forms both before and after. As I've mentioned, the series as a whole has become more newcomer-friendly and more linear as a result. While Kalos is more linear than some earlier regions, it isn't egregiously so, and each new place you visit should be interesting enough to sidestep the issue for most. Unova's design, in general, was fairly straightforward, pretty much being a straight line with just a couple turns, while Alola's a bit too small and Sun and Moon are a bit too story-heavy to make the region feel open. Pokémon Black and White, which came a generation before and are generally considered by fans as some of the best games in the series, and follow-ups Pokémon Sun and Moon actually have a much harder time dealing with linearity. As a large city, Lumiose served as the focal point of a "pinwheel design," which helped keep progression in X and Y fresh by visually indicating new areas for players to explore inside and outside of the city. While the story will tell and point you in the exact direction you need to go frequently (I'll go more into that later), it does reward exploration with unique Pokémon and side activities, especially in places like Lumiose City. Of course, not all towns were created equally, and there is a surprisingly long gap between the first and second badges, but I really enjoyed the European vibe that Kalos gives off.Īs for linearity complaints, this has been a broader issue that the series has tackled as it has progressed, and it actually isn't as bad in Pokémon X and Y as in some other recent titles. While cities and towns in Pokémon X and Y may not be as flashy as in some other titles, I still found most of them to have their own unique identities. From the interesting architecture of Aquacorde Town to the medieval feel of Camphrier Town or the Paris-inspired vastness of Lumiose City, pretty much every town in the game was memorable to me in its own right. While this was a welcomed change, many still found the region bland and linear. While Generations I-IV all had regions based on Japan and Generation V's Unova was based around New York, a city within a country where Pokémon is massive, the developers opted to base Kalos on France. The region that Pokémon X and Y take place in, Kalos, was quite different than anything that had come before it. That being said, Pokémon X and Y are some of my favorites in the series, so I wanted to analyze some of the common criticisms leveled at the titles in defense of the games, and show that they may not actually be as bad as you may currently perceive.Ĭomplaint #1: Kalos is a Bland and Boring Region That being said, as time passed, that excitement interestingly transformed into disappointment for many, and they are now considered the weakest mainline titles by many of the series' fans. They reviewed well and the community seemed to latch onto the titles just as they did with past generations. Then, the exciting announcements kept piling on, with the new Fairy type and the introduction of Mega Evolutions making the biggest splash of all.Īll eyes were locked onto Pokémon X and Y when they released, and at first, people seemed to really like the games. While Pokémon Coliseum and XD Gale of Darkness are good in their own right, they didn't feature the series' mainline mechanics, so this was really our first true look at what a traditional Pokémon game could be like in 3D. The entire community was almost just as excited as we were before release as well. We were immediately elated and excited, following every bit of news we could find on the topic. Rather than representing three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional canvas, cubist artists represent what is called the “fourth dimension.”Īnother distinct feature of the cubist art movement is the hard-edged geometric shapes that make up the compositions. Are you looking at her head-on or from one side?Ĭubist paintings represent a multitude of different perspectives within one picture. If you take Picasso’s Weeping Woman, for example, you can see that you are looking at a woman’s face and that she is crying, but you cannot quite determine the direction from which you are looking at her. The artists then arrange each fragment on the canvas to present the subject of the painting from many different perspectives at the same time. The objects within the scene are fragmented into a multitude of different geometric components, each representing the objects from a slightly different perspective (from the left, the right, the top, or the bottom). The most distinct feature of Cubism is that it completely disregards this single three-dimensional perspective. Still Life before an Open Window, Place Ravignan (1915) by Juan Gris Philadelphia Museum of Art, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Traditional artists use shading and highlights to mirror the depth of the three-dimensional scene on the two-dimensional canvas. The traditional western style of painting has long attempted to mirror this single perspective perfectly, giving the viewer the impression that they are looking directly at the scene behind the work of art. All of the objects within the frame fit together relative to this single perspective. When you look at a photograph or a scene in real life, you are viewing the scene from a single perspective. The two most distinct features of Cubist paintings are the use of an abstract, “four-dimensional” perspective and the fragmentation of scenes and people into geometric shapes. Cubism was and is a revolutionary movement, and you will find that its influences reach as far as architecture and sculpture. The Cubism art movement remains incredibly influential today, boasting more books on its subject than any other art movement. Fauvism had already laid the groundwork by experimenting with bright and unexpected colors, a great example being the paintings of Franz Marc. Building on the geometric abstraction of the Fauvism movement, Cubism broke many of the rules of traditional western art styles. 4.2 A Cubism Reader: Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914Ĭubism is an art movement that emerged out of a collaboration between Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in France at the turn of the 20th century.4 Recommendations for Books on the Cubism Art Movement.3.1.4 Still Life with Chair Caning (1912).3.1.2 Portrait of Fernande Oliver (1909).3.1.1 Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (1909).3 Six Famous Cubist Artists and Their Work.2 The History of the Cubism Art Movement. The company sent us an email earlier today to clarify things: It appears there’s some confusion going around how SEGA plans to deliver the Sonic Mania Plus DLC, known as the Encore DLC pack, to people who previously purchased Sonic Mania digitally. “For all gamers who purchased the original digital version of Sonic Mania on console and PC, an Encore DLC pack will be available for sale to access the new features, with more details to come at a later date.” What this means is that if you already own Sonic Mania, you’ll have to buy the DLC when the game releases. Of course, if you’re like us, you’re going to buy the physical version anyway, so you’ll be getting it anyway. However, SEGA didn’t specifically state that the Encore DLC pack will include Mighty the Armadillo and Ray the Flying Squirrel, both of whom were announced as additional playable characters. We’ve reached out to SEGA to confirm this and will be sure to update this post once they’ve responded. The Sonic Mania Plus physical version will include a 32-page collector’s artbook, a reversible SEGA Genesis cover and holographic packaging. The game will release on the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch in both physical and digital versions, and on the PC digitally this summer. It will be interesting to see if the new DLC will mark the return of the Sonic slot machines that were first introduced in Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (Casino Night Zone). If the timer runs out or if the player falls off the track, the stage will end but can be retried infinitely.Similar to real money slot machines like these, this gimmick could actually yield some neat rewards, up to 100 rings. The objective is to catch up to the sole UFO in this level, all while avoiding hazards and staying within the course’s borders, and obtain the Chaos Emerald the UFO has within the time limit. In each Special Stage, the playable character enters a three-dimensional open course akin to the Special Stages in Sonic the Hedgehog CD. These Stages can be accessed through hidden Giant Rings in the Acts. If the game is hacked, then along with the repack there is also a pill, a crack. Special Stages are seven extra levels where the players can collect the Chaos Emeralds. On this page you can download the game Sonic Mania Plus Encore for free via torrent from Mechanics on a PC. Certain characters may also have certain unique aspects about their stories, such as Mirage Saloon Zone Act 1 and Lava Reef Act 2’s boss Special Stages There are also alternate routes that only certain playable characters can reach. The Zones have multiple routes to the goal and secret locations to be discovered by the player. The game’s levels consist of remixed Zones from past games, such as Green Hill Zone from the original Sonic the Hedgehog, and new Zones as well. The goal is to race to the end of each Act of in a series of Zones (a level in the game) within ten minutes take too long, and the player will receive a Time Over. The main playthrough of the game takes place in “Mania Mode”, upon which a playable character is selected. The game uses an autosave feature that saves the player’s progress at certain points. GameplayĮmulating the style of the original Sonic Sega Mega Drive games, Sonic Mania is a 2D sprite-based side-scrolling platform game with Sonic the Hedgehog, Miles “Tails” Prower and Knuckles the Echidna as playable characters. with Sonic, Tails, the Hard Boiled Heavies, and Knuckles the Echidna, who was relaxing nearby, getting caught in the warp. As they did so, space-time suddenly warped around them. Sonic and Tails arrive on Angel Island just as the Hard Boiled Heavies excavate the source of the signal, a mysterious gemstone known as the “Phantom Ruby”, from the ground. Realizing it could be a source of unspeakable power, Eggman immediately dispatches his elite robot minions―a group of five elite Egg-Robos known as the Hard Boiled Heavies―to retrieve it. Eggman, having discovered the dimensional breach, has detected this energy signature too. Sonic and Tails thus head to Angel Island in the Tornado. Despite not being the Chaos Emeralds, this reading is remarkably powerful, and Tails convinces Sonic to investigate it with him. While he and Sonic are relaxing, Tails picks up this odd energy reading. PlotĪfter Sonic the Hedgehog and Miles “Tails” Prower saved Angel Island, a sudden dimensional breach occurs in the atmosphere, causing a unique energy wave signature to appear on Angel Island. Additionally, an update released alongside Sonic Mania Plus adds more cutscenes and a reworked Metal Sonic battle based on his appearance in Knuckles’ Chaotix. a pinball bonus stage, and a four-player competition mode. It adds playable characters Mighty the Armadillo and Ray the Flying Squirrel from the 1993 arcade game SegaSonic the Hedgehog, each with unique abilities: Mighty can slam the ground and is immune to spikes when in ball form, while Ray can glide without losing altitude. As usual, she kept her makeup simple with a glazed Rhode lip (her Passionfruit Jelly Peptide Lip Treatment restocks on April 27), and wore her sleek long bob down.Black/Atom Red Forest Original Release Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 9,UK 7,UK 8 Was £149.95 Now £129.95 Concord/College Orng Brt Gldrd Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 7 Was £129.95 Now £109.95 Obsidian/USC Gold Neutral Grey Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 9 Was £129.95 Now £119.95 Black/Atom Red Forest Retro Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 9 Was £129.95 Now £89.95 Black/Metallic Silver Mtlc Slvn Nike Air Rift (Preworn Unboxed) UK 8 Was £129.95 Now £59.95 Lt Graphite/Citrus Ntrl Grey Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 5.5 Was £129.95 Now £99.95 Lt Soft Pink/Lt Hot Red N Grey Satin Pink J Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 8,UK 9 Was £99.95 Now £89.95 White/Chianti Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 5.5,UK 12 Was £119.95 Now £99.95 Baseball Blue/White Neutral Grey Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 5.5 Was £129.95 Now £99.95 City Navy/Varsity Red Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 4.5 Was £99.95 Now £79.95 Essence/Barn Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 9 Was £89.95 Now £74.95 Leather: Rope/Smolder Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 7,UK 9,UK 8,UK 10 Was £99.95 Now £89.95 Obsidian/Vars Red White Puerto Rico Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 7 Was £199.95 Now £129.95 Turbo Pink/Neutral Grey Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 7,UK 8,UK 9 Was £99.95 Now £64.95 Court Grey/Grey Slate White Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 9 Was £89.95 Now £79.95 Dk Obsidian/ Met Zinc Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 3.5 Was £99.95 Now £79.95 Leather: Med Denim/Neutral Grey Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 3.5 Was £99.95 Now £69.95 Red Mahogany/Mint Ice Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 3.5 Was £89.95 Now £59.95 Blue Wave/Dk Blue Grey Lt Stone Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 3.5 Was £89.95 Now £59.95 Cover: Black/Black Ivory Nike Air Rift (New Unboxed) UK 7 Was £99.95 Now £79.95 Hay/Hny Wheat Barq Br Cream Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 5.5 Was £89.95 Now £79.95 Med Grey/Brnt Ochre Anthracite Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 3.5 Was £89.95 Now £69.95 Neutral Grey/Sea Blue Cloud Nike Air Rift (New Unboxed) UK 9.5 Was £89.95 Now £59.95 Orange Flash/Black Yellow Zest Nike Air Rift (New in box) UK 7 Was £89.95 Now £69.95 Shale/Ceramic Dk Blue Grey 'Halle Berry' Limited Ed. As for her accessories, the Rhode founder kept it classic with black Nike Air Max sneakers and white ankle socks, a black shoulder bag, Child of Wild hoop earrings, a gold chain necklace, a gold nameplate necklace, and black Gucci sunglasses. Underneath, she wore a matching white bra and thong set. For the date, she stepped out in a see-through white dress with lace trim on the bustier and hem, the latter of which fell right above her knees. Hailey Bieber put forth her own take on sheermania during a low-key outing with husband Justin Bieber in West Hollywood this Sunday. From gauzy blouses to transparent skirts, the styling options are endless. The provocative trend comprises translucent (and, at times, risqué) layers. This spring, sheer clothing has dominated both the runways and the sidewalks of the world's most fashionable cities. The gun targeting has a lock system where it is possible to strafe around an opponent without losing the target direction. Any car or bike of the 40 available can be taken over and pedestrians can be mowed down, leaving behind money. There is also a cover system where it is possible to duck behind objects and fire quickly. These are collected while playing or are bought in shops. The protagonist, dubbed The Player, can fight with his fists and other melee weapons, or shoot a large variety of guns. In addition there is a free roaming mode with the maximum amount of money right from the start. These can later be replayed as arcade challenges from the main menu. During certain parts 30 challenges can be triggered where an objective needs to be completed in a short time, such as driving around a tank or getting air time shooting a bazooka. Next to the main mission various side missions can be taken on or the city can be explored in full at the player's leisure. The game has a quirky style and hectic pace, and is filled to the brim references to popular culture, especially movies, celebrities and other games with many cameo appearances. The main story mode consists of a number of missions that involve heists, extortion, but for instance also helping out Doc Brown from the Back to the Future movies to help repair his time travel car. It draws many elements from the series it was inspired by, such as the ability to hijack any car, fight on foot with melee and ranged weapons, and shake off the law when too many crimes are committed. The game is set in eighties and the protagonist is a mullet-styled gangster who wreaks havoc in Theftropolis city. Originally started as a homebrew NES demake of Grand Theft Auto III, it was eventually developed into a full game. Includes Free-Roaming Mode.3 /5Retro City Rampage is an open-world game inspired by the Grand Theft Auto series that combines driving with fighting and shooting in a retro 8-bit style. Over 200 Character Customizations Includes Prototype Version, "ROM City Rampage" If that's not enough, it also packs an interactive city full of shops, minigames, customizations, collectibles, special guest stars, and more. This send-up to '80s and '90s video games and pop-culture includes both a full Story Mode of open-world adventure as well as an Arcade Mode for quick pick-up-and-play action. Rampage the open world, steal cars and run missions - all while jumping on civilians for coins and outrunning the law with power-ups! The Switch version received "universal acclaim" reviews from critics according to Metacritic with a current Metascore of 91/100. The original Wii version has received middling reception at 75.67% with GameRankings. There are a number of challenges added.Ī Switch version was released in 2017 with a retail release that fall. In general, this update rebalanced the game and updated the games visuals. It also added support for the GameCube Controller in addition to the Wii Remote and Classic Controller The DX version was added to the Wii Ware version in November 2014 as an update. The game received an update in 2015 to receive various enhancements to incorporate New 3DS controls and a stabler frame rate. It launched on Februin the United States and Februin Europe and Australia. This is an update to the original that was ported to the 3DS. Thankfully, all the members of TWICE were able to submit all requirements, and is now one of the most well-known K-pop groups in the world. Moreover, Nayeon, the eldest member of TWICE, added by saying that they could not debut if they did not have a foreign language certificate. As good as the S5 is, the feature set is verging on gimmickry, in my opinion, perhaps in an attempt to justify its new higher 3,998 / 3,498 price tag. Jihyo, TWICE's leader, responded by answering that the company made her get a foreign language certificate for Chinese. Dara asked if the other members also learned the language of Chinese or Japanese. Sandara Park, aka Dara of 2NE1, asked a follow-up question to TWICE. Additionally, when they first came to South Korea, they did not speak the language at all. The question is whether or not there is a special language education that the non-Korean members received.Īs a response, one of the Japanese members, Sana, shared that she and Momo got an education on the Korean language for three years. 20 marking the girl groups debut day, the K-pop queens look back on their songs that have. They are slated to perform in Australia, Japan, and the United States from May to. TWICE Celebrate 7th Anniversary by Sharing Their Most Meaningful Singles Yet: Exclusive Ahead of Oct. With an average age of 18, TWICE takes over the music industry with their bold charm. Europe tour debut for the band TWICE announced that they kicked off their world tour with Seoul last month. In December 2013, JYP Entertainment announced that they would debut a new six-member girl group in the first half of. Formed through the reality show SIXTEEN, they debuted on Octowith the mini album The Story Begins. The members of TWICE were asked by one of the hosts of "Legendary Stage: Archive K," Sung Si Kyung, a question with regards to the nonnative South Korean members of TWICE. Twices successful debut in Japan led them to rank third in the Top Artist category of Billboard Japans 2017 Year-End Rankings. TWICEs debut song Like OOH-AHH radiates bright energy. TWICE () is a nine-member girl group under JYP Entertainment. You need to add to your sources to get it. If you are interested in that tweak then you would be pleased to know that the final version of the hack, AppSync Unified 5.1 has been released and it is now available for download in Cydia. AppSync Unified 5.1Ī few weeks ago we told you about AppSync Unifed beta for iOS 8. You can get CCClockOpenToAlarm8 tweak from Cydia for free. The famous applications of BiteYourApple include Wifi Sync, Folder Enhancer, zToggle, GridLock, GroupSMS, Insomnia Pro and. If you are like me then you would love this tweak. The only problem is, that you have to manually put themes to Dreamboard, because every Dreamboard theme in cydia will install the original Dreamboard, which will run. Personally I prefer the Alarm option as I hardly use the Timer on my iPhone. CCClockOpenToAlarm8 changes that behavior by opening the ‘Alarms’ screen of Clock when you tap on that button. The Clock button in the Control Center quickly opens the ‘Timer’ screen of the clock application. But with CyDelete8 you can do it directly from SpringBoard by entering the wiggle mode and tapping the ‘x’ button. Normally, unlike the App Store apps you have to open Cydia and uninstall the applications downloaded from the store. This hack allows users to delete apps downloaded from Cydia directly from the homescreen. CyDelete8ĬyDelete8 is one of the most useful tweaks for Cydia. CSwitcher was available for iOS 7 already and it recently got updated to bring iOS 8 compatibility. You can close any app by tapping and holding on any app’s icon and then tapping on the ‘x’ button. You can choose from icons or app previews as shown in the screenshots above. CSwitcherĬSwitcher essentially brings the iOS app switcher to the control center making it possible for users to switch between opened apps and close them right from the CC. You can download DreamBoard for free from Cydia. However some of its themes are much more advanced and full of features compared to WB. One thing that makes DreamBoard different from WinterBoard is that it runs the themes in a shell and isn’t as powerful as WinterBoard. DreamBoard recently got updated to bring full support for iOS 8 allowing users to apply themes, add widgets and do styling on their springboard. Whether you have questions about whether or not you should jailbreak or run into issues during the process, our jailbreak and unlock forums are a great place to start. Once fully copied all you must do is power off and on your iPhone, twice! You will then see the applications installed on your Springboard and in Cydia Installer.Īlternatively, you can power off once and then respring.DreamBoard is an advanced themeing platform for iOS and is a great alternative to WinterBoard when it comes to customizing the look of iPhone or iPod touch’s user-interface. To download the evasi0n jailbreak program, hit the source link below. Now use the left pane in Fugu to navigate to the location of the DEB files you would like to installĭrag the DEB files from the left pane to the right pane. Set the directory to be created Remotely then click the Create button.ĭouble click the AutoInstall folder to enter the directory. Input AutoInstall as the New Directory Name. If you do not have a AutoInstall folder in the /var/root/Media/Cydia folder, you will need to create one. Set the directory to be created Remotely then click the Create button.ĭouble click the Cydia folder to enter the directory. If you do not have a Cydia folder in the /var/root/Media folder, you will need to create one.Ĭlick the New Folder button on the Fugu toolbar. Make sure Remotely is selected then click the Go button. The theme currently supports over 90 apps, with designer John Bussell vowing to add more every day. Solstice Solstice takes the stock iOS 7 icons and redefines them with long shadows and a slightly less eye-popping color palette. Input /var/root/Media as the location to Go To. RocketSauce can be yours for 2.99 in the Cydia Store. There are also a lot of threads discussing Dreamboard themes in the ModMyi forums. The sidebar has a few links to theme threads that mention some Dreamboard themes. Just avoid the OS7 themes I've seen them cause issues. Looks like there are 50+ themes to browse through there. When prompted input alpine as the password and click Authenticate.Ĭlick the Go To. In Cydia, tap Sections and scroll down to Themes (Dreamboard). Input your iPhone's IP Address in the Connect To: field, enter root as the Username, then click the Connect button. Easily switch between themes without any hassle Interactive widgets, dynamic layouts Building. Uses objc-runtime to hook onto system methods and extend functionality Loads themes from XML layout files Custom script parser for interaction No setup necessary. Launch Fugu from your Applications folder. Dreamboard is a powerful iOS theming platform. At worst, he tried to derail legislation he didn’t like by publishing an incoherent set of falsehoods. A mutual colleague and New York Times reporter politely attempted to point this out to Slavitt, but he bulldozed ahead anyway with his (false) accusations.Īt best, Slavitt had absolutely no clue how the Medicaid program works-meaning he never should have been appointed to run CMS in the Obama administration.A document published while Slavitt headed CMS demonstrated this fact. The waiver process Slavitt referred to in his thread relates to the Obamacare exchanges, and had no bearing on the Medicaid program.1, there wasn’t any provision in the Republican bills allowing states to eliminate their Medicaid programs-nor was there (or is there) a provision in law prohibiting states from eliminating these programs. States can eliminate their Medicaid programs any time they like, because the Constitution forbids the federal government from commandeering states and telling them what to do.But when it comes to Slavitt, he is in no position to talk, or criticize others, on promulgating “disinfo.” Nonsense about Republican Legislationįive years ago, Slavitt published a Twitter thread about Republicans’ “repeal-and-replace” Obamacare legislation that started thusly: I will let others comment on the legal issues presented by this case, and the documents in question-whether Twitter violated its terms, and Berenson’s legal rights, in suspending Berenson, and whether the apparent pressure from administration officials represented an unconstitutional attempt by government employees to coerce a private actor (i.e., Twitter) to engage in state-sponsored censorship. According to the Twitter Slack message, Slavitt pushed for action against Berenson, because the latter represented an “epicenter of disinfo that radiated outwards to the persuadable public” regarding covid vaccines. At that time, Slavitt, who had been acting administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) under Barack Obama, was serving in the Biden administration’s covid task force. The documents, from an internal Twitter Slack channel, reference a discussion between Twitter employees at the White House last April. So, the gradient tells us which direction to move the doughboy to get him to a location with a higher temperature, to cook him even faster. In this case, our function measures temperature. The gradient at any location points in the direction of greatest increase of a function. He’s made of cookie dough, right? We place him in a random location inside the oven, and our goal is to cook him as fast as possible. Now suppose we are in need of psychiatric help and put the Pillsbury Dough Boy inside the oven because we think he would taste good. The gradient is a direction to move from our current location, such as move up, down, left or right. The coordinates are the current location, measured on the $x,y,z$ axes. With me so far? We type in any coordinate, and the microwave spits out the gradient at that location.īe careful not to confuse the coordinates and the gradient. But this was well worth it: we really wanted that clock. Unfortunately, the clock comes at a price - the temperature inside the microwave varies drastically from location to location. The microwave also comes with a convenient clock. We can type any 3 coordinates (like “3,5,2″) and the display shows us the gradient of the temperature at that point. Suppose we have a magical oven, with coordinates written on it and a special display screen: I’m a big fan of examples to help solidify an explanation. Likewise, with 3 variables, the gradient can specify and direction in 3D space to move to increase our function. If we have two variables, then our 2-component gradient can specify any direction on a plane. However, now that we have multiple directions to consider ($x$, $y$ and $z$), the direction of greatest increase is no longer simply “forward” or “backward” along the $x$-axis, like it is with functions of a single variable. The gradient of a multi-variable function has a component for each direction.Īnd just like the regular derivative, the gradient points in the direction of greatest increase ( here's why: we trade motion in each direction enough to maximize the payoff). The regular, plain-old derivative gives us the rate of change of a single variable, usually $x$. Now that we know the gradient is the derivative of a multi-variable function, let’s derive some properties. “Gradient” can refer to gradual changes of color, but we’ll stick to the math definition if that’s ok with you. Yes, you can say a line has a gradient (its slope), but using "gradient" for single-variable functions is unnecessarily confusing. The term "gradient" is typically used for functions with several inputs and a single output (a scalar field). Is zero at a local maximum or local minimum (because there is no single direction of increase).Points in the direction of greatest increase of a function ( intuition on why).The gradient is a fancy word for derivative, or the rate of change of a function. |